No, lawyers don’t robe in every Nigerian court. The Rules of Professional Conduct require robing before the High Courts, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The courts that require robes don’t include inferior courts such as Magistrate Courts or Customary Courts. Outside those courts, lawyers wear formal legal suits, and robes are worn elsewhere only with proper permission. nigerianbarthenigerialawyer

If you’re newly called, getting this wrong is an easy and embarrassing mistake. Here’s the guide.

Quick Reference

Courts Where Robes Are Required

The NBA’s National Executive Council has pointed out that the Rules of Professional Conduct specify the High Courts, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court as the courts before which lawyers appear robed. Robes are described as compulsory before the superior courts of record that the Constitution establishes. If you’re unsure whether a particular court counts, ask a senior colleague or the court registry before the day. nigerianbarguardian

Courts Where Robes Are Not Worn

The wig and gown shouldn’t be worn in inferior courts, which include Magistrate and Customary Courts, and Sharia courts also appear on the list of courts where robes are not worn. In practice, lawyers in these courts, and in arbitration centres and similar forums, wear formal legal suits. Dress smartly and conservatively. Our guide to the [courtroom dress code] [link to /courtroom-dress-code-what-every-lawyer-should-know/] covers what to wear. legalnaijathisdaylive

Grey Areas: Tribunals and Courts-Martial

This area is debated, so don’t assume. In a recent dispute over courts-martial, the NBA’s National Executive Council objected to compelling civilian lawyers to appear robed, saying the requirement lacks legal foundation. Another senior lawyer has argued that robing before such a court could expose lawyers to disciplinary action. If you’re briefed for a special court or tribunal, check the current position with your NBA branch or a senior colleague before the hearing. nigerianbarsaharareporters

Other Occasions

Outside court, robes may be worn only with the permission of the General Council of the Bar, and the examples given include the lying in state of a deceased colleague, valedictory sessions and the opening of the legal year. There’s no rule or custom that allows robes for political campaign photos, adverts for non-legal services or music videos. legalnaijathenigerialawyer

When Not to Wear Them

• A lawyer shouldn’t wear robes in court when conducting a case in which they are a party or giving evidence. thenigerialawyer
• Candidates awaiting Call to the Bar shouldn’t wear the wig and gown before the official ceremony. thenigerialawyer

Tips for New Wigs

• Check the court the day before. Look at your cause list and confirm which court you’re appearing in.
• Carry your robes in a case, even if you’re unsure, so you’re not caught out.
• Ask a senior colleague when a court or tribunal is unfamiliar.
• Keep your set clean and in good shape. See our [tips for keeping your wig and gown fresh] .
• Learn courtroom habits beyond dress. See [courtroom habits judges notice].

Common Mistakes

• Robing for a Magistrate Court appearance.
• Turning up to a High Court without your robes.
• Wearing robes for photos before you’re called.
• Assuming one tribunal’s practice applies to all.

FAQ

Do I wear a wig and gown in a Magistrate Court?
No. Wear a formal legal suit.

Do I wear them at the Supreme Court?
Yes. Robes are required before the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the High Courts.

Can I wear them to a photoshoot?
Not before Call to Bar, and not for non-legal purposes.

Why do lawyers wear them at all?
See our guide to the [symbolism of the wig and gown].

Where can I buy one?
See our guide on previous blogs